Bill Cara

Slower Growth, Higher Stakes: What the OECD’s Forecast Means for Investors

June 3, 2025

Key Takeaways at a Glance

  1. Global Slowdown Deepens: OECD Cuts 2025–2026 Global Growth to 2.9% (from 3.3% in 2024).
  2. US Economy Stalls: Growth slashed to 1.6% in 2025 (from prior 2.2% estimate), dipping to 1.5% in 2026.
  3. Primary Catalyst: The Trump administration’s trade policies and tariffs are driving uncertainty.
  4. Investor Alert: Heightened volatility, inflation, and sector-specific risks demand strategic repositioning.

Market Implications: Pressure Points

Volatility & Valuation Risks

  • Trade barriers and policy uncertainty are amplifying market swings. The S&P 500 has already fallen 10.5% in six weeks, erasing ~$3 trillion in value.
  • Outlook: Downward pressure on equities likely to persist, especially for globally exposed firms.

Inflation & Interest Rate Surge

  • US inflation projected at 3.2% in 2025 (near 4% by year-end), up from 2.8%.
  • Fed Response: High risk of sustained/raised rates, increasing borrowing costs, and pressuring growth stocks.
  • 94% of leading economists (per the World Economic Forum) link rising inflation to trade policies.

Sectors at Highest Risk

SectorKey VulnerabilitiesExamples
Consumer DiscretionaryTariffs inflate import costs; weak consumer spendingWalmart, General Motors
IndustrialsBroken supply chains; rising input costsCaterpillar, Boeing
AgricultureLabor shortages + retaliatory tariffs (e.g., China’s 125% duties)Tyson Foods
Tech HardwareGlobal supply chain disruption (e.g., 145% tariffs on Chinese imports)Apple, Intel
MaterialsInput cost volatility; reduced export demandNucor, Dow Chemical

Why It Matters: These sectors face profit-margin compression, reduced demand, and operational disruption.

Opportunity Zones: Relative Resilience

  • Healthcare & Financial Services: Domestic-focused, tariff-insulated models.
  • AI/Software Technology: Productivity gains may offset broader tech weakness.
  • Domestic Industrials: Potential short-term boost from US tax cuts/deregulation (though tariffs may dilute benefits).

Critical Macro Risks to Monitor

  1. Trade War Escalation: Could reduce US growth by 0.7% within three years (OECD).
  2. Recession Probability: JPMorgan estimates a 60% chance of a US recession in 2025–2026.
  3. Global Spillover: Retaliatory tariffs from China, Canada, and the European Union may harm US multinationals.

Strategic Investor Guidance

In this climate, vigilance is non-negotiable. Focus on:

  1. Policy Shifts: Track White House trade announcements.
  2. Inflation & Fed Signals: Rising rates threaten high-P/E stocks.
  3. Sector Rotation: Reduce exposure to trade-vulnerable industries; pivot toward defensives (healthcare, financials) and innovation leaders (AI/software).

Bottom Line: The OECD’s forecast signals a volatile investment landscape. While risks are elevated, strategic repositioning can uncover resilience. Prioritize companies with pricing power, domestic revenue streams, and limited tariff exposure.